Manufacturing in Hong Kong has
a fairly long history. However, it did not make good
progress until the 1950's of the 20th Century, and
it peaked in the early 1970's and kept flourishing
till mid-1980's. The historical development
of Hong Kong's industry can be divided into 5 stages:
Embryonic Stage
Prior to the Second World War(1941),
Hong Kong was basically an entrepot and the first
manufacturing venture was ship-repairing. At
the time of the First World War, the industrial scene
comprised only some cottage industries and a number
of enterprises related to the operation of the port.
From the outbreak of the War of Resistan Against Japan(1937)
to the eve of the Japanese occupation(1942), Hong
Kong's manufacturing industry enjoyed temporary presperity
as some capitalists fleeing from the Mainland moved
their plants to the territory. According to
the statistics of 1937, there were some 58,000 workers
engaged in the textile industry and 16,000 workers
employed by the ship-building and ship-repairing industry.
As these industries just made little contribution
to Hong Kong's total domestic export and they were
of little importance to the economy as a whole.
Hong Kong remained primarily an entrepot. These
manufacturing industries were basically wiped out
after the Japanese occupation.
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Picture was taken at the Taikoo Dockyard
during the refit of a large passenger liner.
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This
giant bronze propeller received a final buffing
up after a delicate repair job.
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The
photograph shows an entire pre-fabricated deck house
being lifted on board a 6,500 ton freighter building
in a Hong Kong Yard.
Shipping lines had been for years recognized
as the territory's first-class facilities both for
shipbuilding and for quick and efficient repair work.
The majesty of a new vessel taking shape is well illustrated
in the photograph.
The ship
in the photograph was undergoing conversion for use
as a container carrier.
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